It's called democracy

A group of men sat down to fire off a letter to some politicians who were overstepping their bounds. Searching for the perfect phrase, Benjamin Franklin borrowed the words of his Italian friend, Phillip Mazzei. He wrote, “All men are created equal.”

The Declaration of Independence was not merely a letter from a colony to her mother country. It was a rallying cry for justice to the oppressed. What is remarkable is that the men who wrote it were hardly oppressed. These individuals had in fact enjoyed the privilege of money and status, both in England and in colonial America. It was their own rights they were laying down. In declaring independence from England, they were not so much seeking equality as offering it.

Some speculate that they did not fully appreciate the import of their statement. Did they really understand that some of their own offspring would find these very words used against them, to dismiss their black slaves and scatter their fortunes?

Did any of them guess that their granddaughters would someday see their own destiny in these documents and demand the right to vote? We can only guess.

The women’s movement and the abolitionist movement were born in that pen stroke, but it would be over a hundred years before every American adult acquired voting rights. It would be even longer before non-white children were granted equal access to education. Women are still not guaranteed equal rights under the law.

Since the framers of America first put pen to paper, our country has continued toward the dream of democracy – but the progress is not linear. There are fits and starts. Certain forces propel us forward, even as certain constraints yank us backward. At the heart of those opposite pressures, there is always a vision – a vision for democracy, or a vision for elitism and inequality.

We see these opposing forces on local, state, and national levels. Locally, the forces of progress want to see our counties and municipalities grow, expand and move forward. We want our children to have theatre opportunities. We want the student who drops out of school because of poverty or pregnancy to have another chance through GED programs. We want abundant libraries, strong health departments, and adequately funded fire and police departments.

Then there are the conservative curmudgeons. They would prefer to play politics with the futures of our police officers and firefighters, tax the YMCA, and de-fund the learning center. They especially hate every vestige of fine arts or culture, such as the Colonnade, Catoosa County’s theatre and banquet hall. They talk about stripping the Colonnade of funds, but the gleam in their eye makes me think they would prefer to burn it to the ground.

They do not appreciate the value these entities bring to our community, and they certainly do not think that ten or twenty dollars of their property taxes should go to support such a thing! After all, they can afford a private gym. They don’t use the library or the health department and they certainly have no need for a learning center.

The same divide exists at the state level. From the time of the Reconstruction until the turn of the Millennium, Democrats lead Georgians to greater freedom and greater opportunity. Democrats worked to make Georgia a leader among the Southern states. They brought rural regions into the modern era through the power of electricity. They built health departments and hospitals. They supported local governments and focused resources on education. Democrats instituted the HOPE Scholarship, and they fight every year to protect it from Republican raids.

As a result of these efforts, economic opportunities abounded, education improved and was offered to all, and average Georgians began to live the American Dream. They finished school. They bought homes. They found rewarding work. They started businesses.

For a while, the forces of progress propelled Georgia forward. As a result, our strong schools and good job market lured more people to the state. These people brought their own ideas, including their own politics. Soon the tide turned and Republicans were in control of Georgia for the first time since Reconstruction. Ever the enemies of progress, Republican leaders cut funds for education, tossed children off PeachCare, brought back gerrymandering, and passed laws to take away the homes of the elderly on Medicaid.

The contrast between democracy and the GOP is seen clearly at the national level. If you’re not sure what the Republican vision is, just take a look at the places where they have forcibly taken control. Look at Iraq and Afghanistan. Their vision resembles oligarchy more than democracy. A few powerful people or corporations reign over a huge population of poverty-ridden little people with no hope, no future, and no opportunity.

You can predict the Republican stance on most any issue simply by asking, “Who does this policy benefit, Big Business or the common citizen?” At every turn, the GOP protects the interests of “the haves” at the expense of “the have-nots.”

It’s not that Republican leaders hate the poor. Actually, they love poor people – the same way hawks love crunchy little squirrels. They need a steady supply of desperate families to rent their slums, take out their high-interest payday loans, supply property for their foreclosure mills, and otherwise support Republican nobility.

But we Democrats have a different vision for America. We can imagine living in a land where no child ever dies from an abscessed tooth. We believe that the heritage of every American child should include healthcare, education and opportunity – not national debt, trade deficits and lead-tainted toys.

It is because of this vision Democrats founded the Department of Education and the school lunch program. Democrats also implemented the State Children’s Health Insurance (SCHIP) program that provides health care for millions of children -- and Democrats continue to fight valiantly for the program in the face of repeated vetoes by President Bush.

It was the Democrats who instituted Medicare and Social Security to provide a safety net for the elderly and the disabled. Democrats launched the GI Bill to provide educational and economic opportunities to returning servicemen. Democrats also started Medicaid, interest-free student loans, and low-interest home loans.

Democrats instituted the minimum wage. Under Republican national leadership, the minimum wage stagnated for ten years, even as the cost of living soared. Only when the balance of power tipped back to democracy did the working poor find relief through a Democrat-lead minimum wage increase.

Democrats have always been the ones to stand up to social injustice, demand political accountability, champion education and healthcare, regulate the industry giants who would exploit children for profit, fight for the common people, and balance the checkbook. Democracy made this country great.

We believe in government of the people, by the people, and for the people. We stand with Benjamin Franklin and say “all men are created equal.” Republicans may call us “socialists” or “communists” for such ideals, but we remember that we are in good company. No new label is needed for the sentiment that Benjamin Franklin expressed. It’s called democracy.

Say no to the GREAT big tax

Georgia GOP House Speaker Glenn Richardson was upset when he saw his property tax bills, which totaled over $13,000. Richardson has a plan to avoid paying those taxes. He calls it the GREAT Plan, which stands for Georgia Repeals Every Ad Valorem Tax. (No one said he could spell.)

Currently the county collects ad valorem taxes on the value of our homes, cars, boats, barns, trailers and other big valuables. Those who drive a BMW and live in a mansion pay more than those who drive a Geo and own a 3-bedroom house. These taxes support our local government and schools.

Richardson’s proposal strips these funds from the county. Schools and local governments will have to go to Atlanta for every dime. The state will raise the funds through a sales tax on everything imaginable. Not only will we pay sales tax for fuel, clothes, cars and houses. We will also pay tax on bread, milk, medicine, and doctor visits.

The additional sales tax will cost Georgia businesses their competitive edge. Shops located near state lines will be impacted first. The revenue we currently enjoy from Tennessee, Alabama and Florida residents will evaporate.

Even Georgians will try not to buy here. No one wants to pay more when they can simply cross the state line (or log onto the Internet) to save money. People with means will buy everything from auto parts to clothing from out-of-state companies. The poor, who must buy locally, will be cut deepest by Richardson’s scheme.

As sales fall, the legislature must raise the tax rate to replace the lost revenue. As the tax rises, sales will fall more, and the tax must be raised higher – which will cause sales to fall even more, and so on. It’s a death spiral for the economy.

Even if the legislature holds the state sales tax at 4%, we end up paying a much higher tax because each item is taxed multiple times as it moves through manufacturing and distribution channels. You see, goods for resale will no longer be tax exempt.

The GREAT big tax deals Georgia manufacturers a devastating blow. Manufacturers who pay sales tax for raw materials and supplies cannot possibly compete with untaxed manufacturers in other states. Many will limp across state lines and reestablish business there – leaving behind empty buildings and thousands upon thousands of lost jobs.

Businesses that remain in Georgia will source their goods from manufacturers in other states, unless Richardson figures out how to tax interstate commerce. This will further boost the economy in surrounding states and further depress Georgia.

We can speculate that Richardson will issue exemptions to companies who have his favor. He is already wavering on whether raw materials will be taxed. Last week, Richardson announced that there would be a cap on sales tax charged for business-to-business transactions. The cap may be anywhere from $100,000 to $500,000 per vendor. The caps will give large Georgia businesses an edge over their smaller competitors, since smaller businesses pay sales tax on every purchase.

Expect to see sales tax incentives offered to foreign manufacturers as enticement to locate in Georgia, selling out our heritage to other countries.

Lt. Governor Casey Cagle (a Republican who is actually conservative) opposes the hare-brained GREAT tax. “This is not a tax cut,” Cagle recently noted.

In fact, it is a tax increase. Richardson is already claiming that there will be a 10% surplus over current tax revenues. That means his plan is a 10% tax increase.

Cagle says, “It is a tax shift, as it has been represented. And so the question becomes now, who are you shifting the tax burden to?”

The GREAT big tax shifts the burden onto the elderly, renters, college students, and small and medium businesses. It provides relief for millionaire property owners like Richardson and for large businesses.

Under the current tax system, the elderly are exempt from the school tax, reducing their tax burden to less than a third. Under the GREAT big tax, there are no tax breaks for the elderly. They shoulder an unfair proportion of the taxes on prescriptions and doctor visits. They also pay taxes on bread, milk and lawn services.

Renters also bear an unfair burden. Renters currently pay property taxes through their rent. Although the GREAT tax supposedly eliminates property taxes, out-of-state renters will pay a property tax of up to $2,000. Richardson disingenuously calls it a “fee” rather than a tax.

The fee-payers may include thousands of college students. This will discourage out-of-state students from enrolling in our colleges. Since these students pay higher tuition rates, the loss of this income could devastate our colleges.

Cagle goes on, “And it appears, under the current proposal, that there would be winners and losers in that structure, but more importantly, potentially it would put Georgia in a competitive disadvantage for businesses versus other states. And that gives me great heartburn.”

Cagle says businesses tell him the GREAT plan will increase their tax burdens at least 25%, and as much as 62%. That’s a very steep rate of inflation which will be passed along to Georgia consumers.

When you penalize consumers for buying Georgia goods, they respond by spending less money in this state. The economy stagnates, and jobs are lost. Bankruptcy courts will be bloated. Houses will be foreclosed on every street. People with education and opportunity will leave Georgia to find work elsewhere – leaving behind only the richest Georgians, and a class of working poor. This is the vision some Republicans have for Georgia.

There is a better solution for rising property taxes. According to Alan Essig, executive director of the Georgia Budget and Policy Institute, property taxes for local governments have been essentially flat (as a percentage of income) for the last fifteen years. There is one exception: school districts’ tax rates have grown rapidly.

The school tax increase goes right back to Republican policies. Over the past several years, Republicans have robbed Georgia schools of over $1.5 billion. In areas where education is valued, local school boards respond to the cuts by requiring more from local property owners. As Essig says, “The locals have been reacting to what the state has done.”

The solution to property tax growth is quite simple: Make the Republicans give the school money back to the schools. Every dollar our schools receive from the state budget is a dollar that we do not have to pay in property taxes.

The GREAT big tax is a potential disaster for the elderly, renters, small and medium businesses, Georgia colleges, and employees. The good news is: We can stop it! The GREAT big tax cannot be implemented without an amendment to the Georgia Constitution. Amendments require approval by two thirds of the General Assembly, and then a majority vote at the next election.

If our legislators are foolish enough to pass this amendment, Georgia citizens can still vote NO to the GREAT big tax – and then vote out the legislators who favored it.